Uma análise do processo de licenciamento ambiental no Estado do Amazonas: competência, descentralização e desconcentração

Abstract

The Politics of decentralization of the environmental licensing has the purpose of strengthening the State System of Environment and, in consequence, the National System of Environment, seeking to promote the structuring and qualification of the municipal districts to accomplish the licensing and the environmental enforcement of the activities of local impact through the agreement celebration between the Government of the State and the municipal districts, where they are defined the activities that each municipal district, specifically, has technical capacity installed to license. The study shows that there is a precariousness in the municipal districts as the structuring of the Municipal General offices of Environment in the State of Amazon, needing like this, of an Institutional invigoration, on the part of the similar City halls and of the Government of the State. The municipal district of Manaus, through the Municipal General office of Environment and Sustainability - SEMMAS, is partially enabled to sign Agreement, for not possessing specialized technical body, integral of the functional picture, for the accomplishment of the fiscalization and of the environmental licensing; now, most of the technical picture, it is composed by employees that possess commissioned positions; however the problem is easy of being solved, tends in view, that it only depends on the political will, for liberation of Public Contest.