O bolsonarismo da esfera pública: uma análise foucaultiana sobre os conceitos de pós-verdade, fake news e discurso de ódio presentes nas falas de Bolsonaro

Abstract

This research brings reflections on the French Discourse Analysis according to Michael Foucault about Jair Bolsonaro's hate speech, fake news and post-truth discourses between 2013 and 2019 formulating truth regimes or veridiction means. For this, it is necessary to describe the production of meanings that made it work as true in the media, especially on Jair Bolsonaro's social networks; to present how power relations and hate speech are exerted on statutes and procedures that are used for the truth achievement in the relations between subject, discourse and society by relating them to discursivities and considering the construction of the subject and the collected linguistic materialities. In spite of all this context, understanding what politics is seems to be an assertive way to avoid that discussions are only within the scope of party polarities stimulated by the function of social networks as a platform for new spokespersons. In the linguistic materialities analyzed, although they maintain links with factual data, inherent in all ideological construction, it is perceived contradictory and authoritarian statements allowing to restore meanings that enable the fragility of democracy.