O uso e a ocupação da terra e a fisionomia da paisagem dos sistemas hídricos da terra firme da Área de Proteção Ambiental de Nhamundá no Amazonas

Abstract

The objective of this study was to survey the use and occupation of land from the land-based water systems within the boundaries of the GUAJUMA Environmental Protection Area, taking as a space-time scale the physiognomy of the current landscape from the 1980s (State Park) to the 2010. The study area (APA GUAJUMA, municipality of Nhamundá - Amazonas) covers the following geographic coordinates: North - 2 ° 5'21.61 "S - 56 ° 51'30.86" W; Sul-2 ° 18'17.48 ° S-56 ° 49'20.07 ° W; East-2 ° 10'20.68 "S-56 ° 46'49.60" W; West-2 ° 12'26.02 "S-57 ° 3'33.07" W. The methodology was based on the Case Study, whose main techniques are: data collection at the research site - Direct Observation, Geographic Inventory Protocol; Geographic Information System - computer environment consisting of the following: ArcGis 10.1; TerraClass Project (INPE / EMBRAPA-2004-2014), LANDSAT TM 5 and 8; Images of Radar SRTM; Planimetric Letters 1: 100,000 (DGS-MI 469 - Vila do Arari - AM and MI 470 - Nhamundá, 1981); and documentary surveys. The approach that served as the basis for the research was Edgar Morin's Complex Thought. From there the data were systematized, analyzed and discussed, reaching the result that the water systems, landscape modellers are altered. This concludes by confirming the Hypothesis. "What anthropic actions are generating change in the physiognomy of the landscape of the Guajuma APA in the time space 1980 to the decade of 2010.