Modelo Inclusivo de Desenvolvimento de Objetos de Aprendizagem Acessíveis

Abstract

Inclusive Education is directly related to pedagogical practices that support meaningful and accessible methods, promoting equal opportunities and valuing students, considering ethnic, social, cultural, intellectual, physical, sensory and gender aspects. There is a significant new demand from Students with Disabilities seeking higher-level qualifications, and Inclusion Models help them achieve this goal. Theoretical and practical Models of development of Learning objects are already used in mainstream teaching, but many fail to consider an efficient requirements process for effectively capturing Students' needs. In this sense, this Thesis describe an Inclusive Model of Development of Accessible Learning Object, which uses the Requirements Engineering process to support the development of inclusive educational resources by higher-level Computer Professors. The research methodology used is characterized by study based on systematic literature reviews and case studies, to achieve the proposed objectives, was used the qualitative approach. Finally, the results showed that the Inclusive Model contributes to the field of Informatics in Education by promoting the innovative and inclusive practice, encourages an egalitarian environment, favors a socio-emotional environment and has a positive impact on academic results.