Histórias de vida e experiências alucinatórias de posições subjetivas: interações entre análise do discurso e psicanálise

Abstract

This research established as a general objective to comprehend the speech and the description of dreams during sleep from subjective positions, so, this work analyzes the life stories and reports of the hallucinatory experiences of two high school students. These students are considered, based on the notion of a discursive subject, a concept that fills an in-beteween position with the stability of ideological subjection, which seeks to settle meanings (identities) for the subject, in order to show that the person is X in the social, with his own name, his socioeconomic class, his educational level, and the lack of definition of the psychoanalytic subject, who is the subject of the unconscious - pulsional, divided, represented by a signifier that represents him to another signifier -, both apprehensible in the structure of language. Thus, this dissertation is linked to the theoretical framework of materialist Discourse Analysis (ALTHUSSER, 1979; ORLANDI, 1999; 2003; 2004; MUSSALIN, 2001; MALDIDIER, 2003; MARIANI, 2003; 2012; NARZETTI, 2012; 2018; PÊCHEUX, 2012; 2014; 2014ª; 2014b; 2014c; 2014d; 2014e; SOUZA, 2014; CHARAUDEAU e MAINGUENEAU, 2018) and Psychoanalysis (FREUD, 2010a; 2010b; 2010c; 2014a; 2014b; 2016; 2018; LACAN, 1998; 1999; 2008; ROUDINESCO, 1994; 1998, 1999; 2011; DUNKER; PAULON; MILÁN-RAMOS, 2017). The Methodological procedures are based on the qualitative research paradigm (CHIZOTTI, 1991; OLIVEIRA, 2012) and the methodology reference chosen is the case study (FONSECA, 2002; JORGE; FERREIRA, 2005; MONTEIRO, 2009). The research instruments for generating linguistic facts were the life story narrative and the dream description-interpretation table. The context of the research was the Padre Luis Ruas State School. With regard to the results, by the analysis of the discursive materiality, it was observed that the students represented themselves with a series of signifiers that constitute and stabilize their identities. In addition, the results indicated the ideological discourses responsible for the subjection of these subjects, while the dream interpretations highlight particular aspects of an unconscious nature.