Um método para solução de problemas de otimização multiobjetivo em ambiente fuzzy

Abstract

This paper presents a model for solving multiobjective linear programming problems based on the calculation of the minimum fuzzy distance. The theoretical principles outline some elements of the fuzzy logic as well as crisp multiobjective optimization elements needed for the formulation of the model. Moreover, some classical multiobjective methods are presented and classified in three types: a priori, a posteriori and interactive. From these elements we formulate the method for finding an efficient solution from the minimal fuzzy distance, obtained through a subproblem which is calculated based on the L1 metric. At the end, a study case is done in the context of energy planning in isolated electric systems in which we analyze the inclusion of biodiesel as input for electricity generation taking into account the values of the overall cost for generation and number of direct jobs promoted using this technology. In addition, we evaluate, from the values obtained, the environmental impact represented here by the emission of carbon dioxide with the use of their inputs.