Avaliação do desenvolvimento social do municipio de Nova Olinda do Norte - Amazonas: um pouco antes, além depois do século XXI

Abstract

The study of social development in the city of Nova Olinda do Norte, in the State of Amazonas, with study undertaken on the data before and after the twenty-first century shows that development model chosen by Brazil reaches unevenly populations in the regions, in the States and in Brazilian municipalities and particularly the people of the countryside. The uneven and combined development, the change in geographical size, population density, local cultures, origin and social and economic formation of municipalities, involving discrepancies in the development of intra and inter-regional in Brazil. Administrative decentralization proposed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 does not guarantee the municipalities the condition to develop public policies that meet their demands, leaving the option of incorporating national programs and projects aiming at social and economic development focused and aligned with goals and objectives global or plan their development with a view to the complete well-being of urban and rural populations of its territory. The study does not invalidate the synthetic indicators of which are evaluated the eight development goals established by the United Nations, however it shows that it is not sufficient to assess the development of Amazon municipalities with social, cultural and geographical characteristics that differ from other Brazilian regions. By analyzing municipal development from an element of international development goals, demystifies that underdevelopment, expressed in the alignment of social and economic policies to international agreements and the absence of substantive liberty for the poorest segment of the population, is a stage development. Considering the source, the various political, economic and social moments and administrative prospects in the face is in the area of coverage of large mining project, Nova Olinda do Norte, includes conditions with planning for development with freedom, promote through education and work, raising the city to a better level of development, valuing the local potential. The work exposes how the social and economic development is in the state interfaces with other institutions. Organizations social and political and legal, community-based, non-governmental organizations of various kinds, media, institutions guaranteeing the functioning of the social structure are complementary in the development process where public policy has a role not only to implement actions to meet priorities emerging values and social claims, but to encourage participation and the change instead of preserving possible docility and passivity of local people.