Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Negro (AM): uma reflexão sob o viés da teoria eliasiana

Abstract

Human action in search of economic development has generated a series of changes in the natural environment. This has caused a global environmental imbalance, which has stimulated the creation of Conservation Units as a reflection of the international commitments made in 1972 at the United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm, which disseminated the results of the Rome and the Meadows Report, entitled "The Limits of Growth". In the Amazon was no different because it is the largest tropical forest in the world and has a fantastic biological and cultural diversity. However, it is known that in addition to thousands of animal and plant species, many of them as yet unidentified by science, indigenous peoples, remaining groups of quilombos, communities of rubber tappers, chestnut trees, traditional riverside communities, among others also live in these areas. In this sense, the research has as its object the transformations that took place in the Tumbira riverside community with the creation of the RDS of Rio Negro based on the Eliasian theory that has as its starting point the concept of social configuration, in which Elias defends that society is formed to from social relations, that is, by interdependent individuals, different individuals. These are processes that in fact differ but are not inseparable. The research will be carried out initially from bibliographic documents, as it will seek to deepen existing materials such as books, scientific articles, master's dissertations and doctoral theses to better understand the object of study. It was decided to carry out an exploratory / descriptive research in this qualitative and quantitative field, with the aim of obtaining information about the socio-cultural processes in the Tumbira community, which occurred with the intervention of the State in the daily life of the community in order to conserve the natural ecosystem.