Clima urbano e dengue (2000-2012) na cidade de Manaus-AM

Abstract

This work deals with the main environmental constraints related will manifestation of dengue in the city of Manaus-AM. The objectives are to analyze the interactions between urban climate and the incidence of dengue in the city of Manaus AM, identify environmental conditions (climate and urbanization) prevailing during the occurrence of dengue epidemics in Manaus, integrate urban environmental information with dengue incidence data from the city of Manaus and Compare districts with major / minor cases of dengue. In theoretical and methodological procedures were used monthly data collected precipitation in the stations of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) for the period 2000-2012, stressing that there is data for the years 2013-2015. For epidemiological analysis were collected data in the database of the National Information Grievances SINAN Notification System, which pass on the information automatically via SINAN-NET for the Ministry of Health and SEMSA (Municipal Health Department). For the treatment of dengue data was used Climograph and tables, plus the 2000 SiG tool use as ArcGis and Qgis 2.12 in the preparation of maps. The work also was based on the Environmental System Urban (SAU) allowing carry out an explanatory survey of the main urban environmental problems of the city of Manaus, taking into account the analysis of dengue epidemics, influences the climate of the city carries for its dissemination as well as urban environmental context partner. Based on environmental approaches, this research raised secondary data that helped in understanding the factors related to the formation and maintenance of the viral cycle of the disease. Field work was carried out in the Municipal Health Department, the body responsible for programs to combat disease and observation of the areas of highest concentration of dengue mosquito outbreaks in Manaus. To understand the environmental conditions were developed analyzes of Breteau data conducted in 2007 LIRAas 2015, enabling us to discover which social conditions of greater coverage in epidemics dengue.A city of Manaus experienced a population growth and consequently in its expansion was the emergence of new neighborhoods in recent decades. Among the many problems, there are the dengue epidemic, which, since 1996, affecting a significant portion of the population. Dengue in Manaus is considered an endemic disease. The main environmental conditions responsible for the spread and manifestation of dengue in Manaus, were: temperature, rainfall, waste disposal that store water in the streets and wastelands, combined inefficiency of public policies.