O uso de esteroides anabolizantes em praticantes de atividades físicas: um estudo de caso das análises fisiológicas e metabólicas nas academias da cidade de Manaus-AM

Abstract

Recent studies in different countries have pointed the increase of the consumption of esteroides anabolizantes between practitioners of physical activities, and the damages to the health caused by its indiscriminate use. In Brazil, studies on the use of scarce anabolizantes are e, in this study, searched considerações siginificativas to compose theoretical referencial on the alert subject and to the users of these products. It was examined perception of risk to the health, associated with the consumption of anabolizantes between practitioners of physical activities in the academies of the city of Manaus-AM. For in such a way, the collection proceeded from qualitative data and quantitative, such as etnografia, half-structuralized interviews and focal group with users of anabolizantes, using themselves applied analytical methods in the description of each stage of the experiments, had understood, beyond the laboratorias piss analyses, the analysis of chromatography and spectrometry, by means of statistical methods, analyzing the qui-square of the result for its validation. The produced data had described main used substances and the standards of use, between practitioners of physical activities in the city of Manaus pointing preponderant evidences to the masculine sex, as bigger substantial food consumer to the organism, amongst them: Calcium, Grain, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Manganese, B1 Vitamins, and the C, and Liquids, it is fallen again substance of Carboidratos, Fruits and Oil and Fat more for the consumption of the feminine sex. In the analyses physicist-chemistry of the urinas we find eighteen positive samples for forbidden substances, of these, twelve met in the results of the masculine sex. Amongst substances we have of the bigger evidence of pH Metiltestosterona and THC, Testosterone and DHEA, causers of pathological effect in the human metabolism. The results make in them to analyze that it has absence of real cares to the organic body, therefore the interviewed ones are cliente of males that such substances can cause. One reveals, thus, the desire of the ideal physical body to the standards taxes in the society, to this overlap to the risk of harmful collateral effect how much to the bad use of these substances. It is considered that more must be promoted the prevention and the orientation with regard to the anabolizantes use of esteroides next to this population. This study it intended to well more aim at the education of the anabólicos users of esteroides and the users in potential, looking for to inform involved with the practical sport and the porting one, therefore exactly with studies related to this still it is lacked of prevention.