A notícia na internet: o processo de circularidade do webjornalismo pelo olhar ecossistêmico

Abstract

The emergence of the internet triggers changes in journalism with the establishment of online media as a participant in the news process. The webjournalism allows the seizure of time and space, with a News that is fast and accessible by a database. The objective of this study is to map, through the ecosystem perspective, the trails traveled by the news watching the circularity process and the materialization of the journalistic information on the internet through the investigation of news coverage by UOL. This study is divided in the development of Communicational Ecosystem, theoretical discussions about webjournalism and the investigation of the circularity process of news on the internet. The theoretical basis is composed by contemporary theories emerging from the Science crisis that focus on relations e acting together, of Edgar Morin, Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela and Fritjof Capra, of authors that developed the concept of Communicational Ecosystem in the Amazon, Gilson Monteiro and Sandro Colferai, and the importance and relevance of the journalism and adaptation on the internet, with Nelson Traquina, Muniz Sodré, Ciro Marcondes Filho and Dominique Wolton. The research is qualitative, althought uses numerical data as approach, descriptive, with the techniques of documental search (direct and indirect) and observation and using as matrix of observation the four perspectives of social life of Fritjof Capra – form, process, matter and meaning as permeated in all the fields. The choosen case is the News of the death of STF minister, Teori Zavascki, in January, 19 of 2017. The form is the network structure of the elements, the process is the News circularity that happens by media support, the matter is how the news is materialized and the meaning permeates all the Communicational Ecosystem. The understanding is that the online news is part of a network of technical, technological, political, social and cultural elements that relate for the recurrent of circularity process that results in a journalistic product that is hypertextual, fast and multimedia, the network news.