De menina à mãe: relações entre história de vida materna e vínculo afetivo mãe-filho

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyze the mother-childbonding, considering the history of the mother's life, including aspects such as the experiences of his childhood, pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium and the marital relationship. This is a qualitative study that used the clinical method. We interviewed four mothers whose children were treated by the researcher, cases in which there was detected problems or changes in mother-child bond. Data collection occurred through interviews in the form of "History of Life." The data analysis was performed by systematic reading of the interviews and understanding the dynamics of utterances, from which each cases described by categories. The discussion of the cases was based on psychoanalytic theory and concepts of psychic transmission between generations. The work also presents a historical overview about motherhood. The results showed that motherhood has experiences that tare common to mothers interviewed, however own gains settings from the life story of each one. The establishment of an affective bond between mother and child health arises as a result of numerous factors, among which the existence, for the mother of the parental affection in his childhood, a harmonious marital relationship, a pregnancy with a predominance of positive experiences and the ability to reframing of conflicts, which avoids the projection of pathological feature sin the child, preventing changes in the bond with the same. As concluding remarks, stressed the need to develop programs of psychological support during and after pregnancy, both mother and baby to the father, to strengthen family bonds.