Uso do lago Jenipapos e adaptabilidade ribeirinha (Manicoré/Amazonas)

Abstract

The processes of land use and occupation promote transformations in the landscape that can be perceived in micro, meso and macroclimatic scales. A southern region of the Amazon has higher rates of deforestation in the state and consequently, studies have pointed to changes in the Amazonian hydrological cycle. Such changes interfere in the way of life of the populations that are adjacent to the banks of water bodies like the riverside ones. For this reason, the research was evaluated as changes in land use and occupation of the Jenipapos Agroextractive Settlement Project, around Lake Jenipapos as well as the reflexes of this dynamic without microencasamento of settlement through the techniques of remote sensing and geoprocessing. The use of satellite image analysis (TM5 and TM8) was performed using the language of identification of four classes: water, forest, soil exposure and were not used to describe the modeling in half. during the intersessional period from 1998 to 2017 covering the post-production and legal post-production of PAE Jenipapos (2006), also produced Pearson's correlation test soil exposed x precipitation. As the year 2003 showed the highest deforestation, about 2,980 ha, and for the disclosure the best prediction model was the one of Holt-Winters and the ratio between exposure and soil was not significant (p = 0, 19). Based on this, it can be inferred that the creation of the Jenipapos PAE seems to have halted deforestation and that the percentage of use and non-source of significant significance there is no microclimate in the area studied.