Avaliação do conforto acústico, lumínico e térmico de uma habitação unifamiliar mista de alvenaria e bambu na BR 364 Rio Branco no Acre

Abstract

Single family house in relation to social issues remains as a priority due to failure to meet the needs of housing in Brazil. In the region of Rio Branco, Acre, a sustainable alternative is the bamboo as the main material to be used in civil construction Great are the challenges to be overcome, even transposing difficulties in finding new paths, where the vision now and in the future is to gather the raw material in a way that demonstrably sustainable, comfortable, easy access, with few resources, handling with simple tools, product durable, renewable and aesthetically acceptable. In this way, the Bamboo presents itself as a material with these characteristics, being a plant highly resistant to the point of being used in the construction of a single-family house, because it is a natural resource abundant in the north region, and that counts with several studies that point to the use of this kind of material in construction. To reinforce these studies this study proposes to evaluate the thermal comfort, acoustic and luminous of a single-family house constructed with masonry and bamboo on the BR 364 in Rio Branco, Acre. The construction analyzed presented inadequate performance for thermal comfort, where in the worst situation, the bedroom I presented a value greater than 20% in relation to the boundary of the standard. Even on the upper floor, built with bamboo, the average value is still well above the limit, approximately 18%. Results about the performance in terms of comfort, luminous and acoustic, presented within the limits established by the ABNT standards.