A experiência formativa na 1ª licenciatura em Pedagogia do PARFOR/UEA e seus sentidos constituintes à experiência laboral na Educação Infantil em uma escola municipal de Autazes/AM

Abstract

This research aimed to find out how the knowledge acquired in the PARFOR / UEA 1st Teaching Degree in Pedagogy gives meaning to the teaching activity of the teaching students in a kindergarten public school in Autazes / AM. In this context, we have highlighted how the 1st Teaching Degree in Pedagogy of the program was structured in that municipality. We have also identified the relationship between the 1st Teaching Degree in Pedagogy PARFOR / UEA and the expectations of the teaching students in training; we have investigated the impact of the training in progress in the professional practice of these professionals in the school context and finally we have understood how the meaning networks built in the teaching activities of the course led to the admission of a conscious and politicized practice, aligned with the school reality. To do so, we have elected ten (10) teachers regularly enrolled in the 1st Teaching Degree in Education of National Plan of Basic Education Teacher Training - PARFOR / UEA who were active in the teaching in the Nursery and Pre-School in order to proceed to a descriptive-analytic qualitative incursion that enabled us to own their perception about what they were doing in their teaching process as well as we have extracted renewed knowledge about the training / teaching performance. Thus, by relying on methods and techniques applied under the Participant Research method, we have structured the study on the following investigative steps, namely: (a) Participant Observation of the participants daily routine, in order to investigate the obvious and underlying social interactions into the institutional dynamics; (B) Semi-structured Interviews in order to know the academic career of the teachers who take part in the Pedagogy Course PARFOR / UEA and; (C) Experiences Systematization through guided collective discussion based in Freirean Culture Circles, whose relevant generative themes brought reflection on the work experience of participants and its interface with the learning arising from the formative experience during PARFOR / UEA. It led us to understand the contextual events implied forward to what the participants had learned at the university and their practice in return to their school context. The results achieved after analysis of the training phenomenon articulating cultural perspective to the dialogue between hermeneutic concepts and dialectic, showed a construction of meanings combined with the field of a utilitarian pragmatism which, reinforced by the general character of the course in comparison with the specific needs demanded by diverse school settings, emphasizing tensions and contradictions within the relationship between theory and practice. Consequently, such dissonance combined to weaken their production of emancipatory knowledge that could guarantee the teachers their admissibility of a social relevance to their practice from their knowledge, beyond to a highly technical preparation, regarding an intentional action in line with the political nature implicated in the act of educating children and by a comprehensive human formation prone to citizenship.