Técnicas e recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados para o tratamento de dor lombar crônica em idosos: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

The aging population in Brazil is accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of chronic conditions, such as chronic low back pain, which significantly impacts the quality of life of the elderly. This study performs an integrative review of the techniques and physiotherapeutic resources used in the treatment of this condition. The analysis included 11 studies published in the last 10 years, covering interventions such as therapeutic exercises, muscle training, electroacupuncture, manual therapy, Tai Chi Chuan and Pilates. Results show that the combination of active and passive techniques provides pain reduction, improved functionality and quality of life. Strategies such as muscle training and core stabilization presented robust evidence, while resources such as spinal manipulation and acupuncture were effective in relieving immediate pain. It is concluded that individualized and integrative approaches are key to maximizing therapeutic benefits in older adults with chronic low back pain.