Perfil pedagógico da preceptoria na Residência Médica em Anestesiologia da cidade de Manaus

Abstract

JUSTIFICATION: The teaching-learning process during the Medical Residency needs more studies in our country. And in the program of Medical Residency in Anesthesiology, due to the characteristics of the procedures performed, the growing advances in technology, the surgical environment as a learning scenario and the medical practice directed towards the extreme technicality, the teaching-learning process becomes a challenge for the educator and preceptor. OBJECTIVES: To describe the professional training profile of the preceptors of the Medical Residency Program in Anesthesiology. Specific Objectives: to characterize the preceptors who work in the Program of Medical Residency in Anesthesiology, to verify the perception of the preceptors about their educational practice, to identify the pedagogical models used by the preceptors. METHODS: This is a quantitative research, of descriptiveexploratory character. The study was carried out, from January 2017 to January 2018, in three educational institutions that offer the Program of Medical Residency in Anesthesiology in the city of Manaus - AM. Data were collected through an instrument containing sociodemographic information; a validated questionnaire, focused on the perception of preceptors about preceptory and their role in educational processes in practice scenarios; plus a question about the pedagogical model adopted by the preceptors participating in the research. RESULTS: The study sample consisted of a greater percentage of female preceptors (60%), caregivers (90%) and higher degree of medical residency (96.6%). An expressive percentage of preceptors (80%) reported not having received pedagogical training to develop the preceptory and did not participate in spaces for discussion of teaching-service integration. The lack of support from the leadership, recognition and remuneration for the role of preceptor were also highlighted as points of greater negative perception. The participants of the study related the presence of the student in the service to the improvement of the quality of care, because they realized the need for constant search for knowledge and updates, in order to better contribute to the resident's education. The traditional pedagogical model was the most related to the teaching practice of preceptors. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, it is demonstrated the importance of the situational diagnosis of the preceptor in the Medical Residency in Anesthesiology, pointing out the need for teacher training for the development of the preceptor's activity, as well as its adequate valorization and compensation, aiming at the best medical training and quality assistance.