Reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável do Tupé: avaliação de condições socioambientais da comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Manaus - AM

Abstract

The protected areas are seen as mechanisms for preservation and conservation of natural resources with significant interest to the society. Considered instruments of the National Environmental Policy, in order to preserve, enhance and restore the environmental quality provides life, to ensure conditions for socioeconomic development, the interests of national security and the protection of the dignity of human life. The deployment of PAs as a sustainability strategy for various Brazilian regions leads us to reflect on the relationship between human development and democratization of the tools of environmental policies, especially around every Brazilian scenario in its importance and visibility for local people and its surroundings. The RDS areas that are home to populations whose existence is based on sustainable systems of exploitation of natural resources which play an important role in protecting nature and biodiversity maintenance at the same time were effectively contribute to addressing climate change. In this sense, the main objective of this work is "Evaluate the environmental conditions in the way of life of community residents Our Lady of Deliverance of Sustainable Development Reserve Tupé (RDS / Tupe), the municipality of Manaus / AM," the locus of research. To this end, work has been done through an exploratory approach of qualitative and quantitative nature, with indirect observation techniques, semi-structured interviews with eleven (11) residents and the technical manager responsible for managing the reserve, as well as bibliographic / documentary references (the Plan being Management and Public Use Plan and compilation of the laws of Networks Tupé, some of the main sources that were analyzed). The work resulted in the implementation of sustainable use reserves is essential to achieving sustainable development for communities. However, the effectiveness of the actions and targets have proved to be fragmented, despite all the advances in the adoption of strategies and instruments, These fragmentations are expressed in the difficulties experienced in the way of life of residents, verified the existence of the fragility of autonomy of residents , communities have difficulties to organize politically, and political organization does not come from government comes from the demands and needs faced in day to day upon the objective conditions of these communities. The way policies are made possible need to be reassessed, and planning and management for the effectiveness of the legal rule on RDS make up, requires changes in the performance of the administration and management of the state to effectively integrate with the local population and adapt it the environmental reality of people entered in this space. At the most, implies the formulation of strategies in order to enable new investments for the implementation and application of systems of PAs, otherwise communities present in these protected areas are facing increasingly untenable environmental conditions, and environmental protection will remain in discourse .