Os gêneros textuais como mediadores no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem na Educação de Jovens e Adultos

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to investigate the pedagogical implications in the teaching-learning process of reading and text writing in the second segment of EJA (Youth and Adult Education) using the textual genres as a reference. This study is based on the assumptions of Textual Linguistics approaching the Literacy and didactic considerations as well as the concepts proposed by Dolz & Schneuwly (2004). Besides working with these theoretical references, we have proceeded to the triangulation of conceptual approach with the empiric investigation, reaching the interpretation and analysis of reading and text writing processes in the classroom, according to the methodological dynamics constituted over the pedagogical process with students of Youth and Adult Education (EJA). The dissertation is made of three parts: an methodological introduction and two chapters. In the methodological introduction we present the construction of the study object and its methodological procedures adopted in the investigation with reading and the textual genres. In the first chapter, we analyze and define the conceptual, curricular and methodological basis for the approach with textual genres and their language conceptions in the Youth and Adult Education (EJA). In the second chapter, divided into two topics, we deal with the process of categorization, analysis and triangulation of the empiric investigation. In the first topic, we searched for detailing the paths to go throughout the methodological process, which has been constituted by the work with didactical sequences, having as its main goal the characterization of the teaching-learning process of text reading and writing in EJA. In the second topic, we have dealt with the empiric data, according to the organization of categories and data interpretation as well as the conceptual discussions in order to analyze the process of interaction with EJA students with different textual genres, both in the social practice and in their school environment. The research had the students of the second segment of EJA, at the Benício Leão State School, in the city of Manaus, as its subjects. Through the qualitative analysis, we have investigated how the work on textual genres can make it possible to the students of the second segment of EJA to become readers and text writers, enabling them to appropriate of reading and writing in their social practices.