Violência e conflito na sociedade pós-convencional: os dilemas da razão prática e das relações de reconhecimento

Abstract

This work treats of an analysis concerning the phenomenon of the violence and of the modern social conflict in the context of the idea of a powder-conventional society. This definition leaves of the presupposition that the juridical-normative structures of these societies present certain sophistication level and social complexification in what concerns the treatment and regulation of the moral dilemmas, that is, of the conflicts of moral action. In this context, the subject of modern personality tend to guide your actions and behaviors with base in autonomous, abstract and more and more universal ethical-moral beginnings. In face of this, the research looked for to understand the phenomenon of the violence and of the action conflicts as an ethical-moral and normative order problem produced by the effects of the crisis of the modernity, especially in what it concerns to the subjective processes, autonomy and unilateralization of the reason and of the morality. Like this, the research focalized the violence under the horizon of the dilemmas of the practical reason, that is, of your use as middle of coordination of the action of the subjects and resolution of the ethical-moral dilemmas put by the action conflicts. On the other hand, the research suggests that the violence constitutes a social practice linked to the dilemmas of the crisis of the modernity, particularly in what refers to the social relationships of recognition. The presupposition of the reciprocal recognition is based in the relationships responsible intersubjectivity by the formation of the moral identity of the subjects. Consequently, the violence implicates in a norecognition, that is, in a violation practice and social disrespect of the inherent moral expectations to the individual and collective identities, could incur in a fight for social recognition manifests in a social conflict motivated by the violation, denial and disrespect of the grammar morals of the social relationships. The violence and the social conflict in the sphere of the moral dilemmas of the contemporary modern societies, being expressed as a problem of order intersubjectivity, of sense loss and degradation of the socialization processes and social recognition, presents from always in the horizon of the world of the life.