Alfabetização infantil um processo em construção: da reflexão necessária às práticas possíveis

Abstract

This investigation had as objective to investigate pedagogic practical of the professors that acted with the children in the writing and the process of the reading, as well as the detection of what concepts they based this practical. They had participated of this investigation two schools and four professors of the municipal net of the education. The analysis of the data allow-in evidencing the prevalence to them of a methodology based on the repetition, reproduction and memorization. Therefore, the way like the professors understood the process teach-that learned, he made to make them front the pupils like passive citizens, not recognizing them as active and not producing citizens of the knowledge. In this address, the professors summarized the process from the literacy to the code and to decipher, being unconscious of the too much social aspects that they imply the intention of the literacy, as well as the development of the criticidade, of the interpretation and of the capacity to produce the texts and the agreement writings with verbal the considered context. Allow-in evidencing them, nevertheless, not only the precariousness of the initial formation of the professors implied in the investigation, disclosing that the theoretical ordinance gotten in the courses of the teaching and of Pedagogy he had not given the adjusted sustentation to act professionally but also that the questions of the methodological ones of the literacy have been relegated as the plain in the courses of the initial and of the continuous formation, with the damage for the pupils and the professors. In such a way, the professors pointed out with regard to the importance of the interaction among them and the other professors and supervisor, belief of the collective construction of the knowledge.