Da invisibilidade social à visibilidade discursiva: estudo enunciativo a respeito das ações da família na comunidade rural - Maués/AM

Abstract

This Amazon Society and Culture Program research had as general objective: to analyze, in the linguistic plan, the action of the citizens referring to the family, in the social paper of father and mother, in the agricultural community Laguinho Nossa Senhora do Carmo - Maués/AM. For this we needed to fulfill the specifics objectives, that aimed to: describe the speech marks of the person (1ª. - I, 3ª. - he and plural - we) from the speech of men and women (father and mother); to identify the voices that mark the polifony in the speech construction of men and women. The research field was a located agricultural community in the Brazilian City of the Amazon State - Maués, which is in the right edge of the River Maués-Açu, at a distance of 268 km, straight-line, and 356 km, for the fluvial way, from Manaus. To better understand the social relations in the agricultural communities in the Amazon were brought to the discussion Djalma Batista (2006/2007) and Darcy Ribeiro (2006). Referring to the city of Maués, literature is still scarce, but authors as Lorens (1992) and a collection organized for the Museum of the Person (2007) had helped in the reflection regarding this space. In the social analyses, Bourdieu (2007/2008) and Santos, Boaventura (2008) had given the theoretical support. Also other referring authors of the speech analysis and the social study of the language had assisted the development of this research, such as: Maingueneau, (2001, 2008), Possenti (2008-2009), Orlandi (2007/2009), Fiorin (2007-2008), Citelli (2005) and the thesis of doctoring of Sena (1997). The base of the speech analysis was made from Benveniste (2005, 2006), Ducrot (1987) and Bakhtin (2006, 2010). The comment was made through the direct contact of the researcher with the citizens of the community Laguinho Nossa Senhora do Carmo, having searched to understand situations that cannot be apprehended only with the interview. The methodology was composed for three related stages: 1) knowledge of the city of Maués from websites and books; 2) recognition of the community from talkies and observations of the researcher, since the documentation of the related community was not found; 3) Talkies with the community following a script of interview to form the corpus of the research; 4) transcription of the speeches; 5) data analysis from the indicated studies above. 16 people in the total had been interviewed, being 4 men and 4 women (between 18 and 25 years), 4 men and 4 women (between 26 and 75 years). This number corresponds to 26.6% of citizens with this delimitation. This work is divided in three chapters that search to fulfill the considered objectives: the first one called: The trip that leads of the speech to the actions of the citizen of an agricultural community in the Amazon , the second that has as title: To be somebody in life: marks of the person in the speech segments of men and women and the third: Ideology and Polifony: the speech echoes in the social construction of the citizen