Infância e adolescência sob análise: um retrato das principais violações de seus direitos na cidade de Manaus

Abstract

Talk about the child and the adolescent and their violations today is not easy, since spent more than 24 years after the promulgation of the Child and Adolescent - ECA 1990 that established the Integral Protection Doctrine versus the Situation Doctrine irregular that lasted for many years in our country. Thus, the thesis aimed to: analyze the main violations of the rights of children and adolescents and their inflections in Public Policy for this segment in the city of Manaus. The methodology was anchored on quantitative and qualitative research with a rigorous theoretical and methodological construct for archival work and field research, making a contextualization about the child's social history and adolescents to deepen the social legislation for this segment with emphasis on the Constitution Federal 1988 and enactment of the ECA 1990, in addition to unravel on the rights of the Child and Adolescent Assurance System in atualidade.Os results achieved were: a mapping of SGDCA in Manaus, scoring the axes proposed by the ECA: promotion, Defence and Social Control. Survey by Manaus city areas where it has grown in number of violation: East Zone with 4,102 (four thousand one hundred and two), followed by North Zone with 3,766 (three thousand seven hundred sixty-six) in the Western Zones 2,483 (two thousand four hundred eighty-three), south Zone 2,185 (two thousand one hundred eighty-five), Midwest zones 2,173 (two thousand one hundred seventy-three). Finally, research has also sought to reveal the vision of SGDCA operators about child rights violations and adolescents in Manaus. In conclusion, this research does not constitute a job that has absolutes or infallible solutions regarding the problem that permeates the violation of the rights of children and adolescents, with a view to its reversal. This study is presented as a document that outlines the picture of such violations in Manaus, giving you visibility to demonstrate the need to respect the human rights of children and adolescents Brazilian today.