Roteamento baseado em entropia de mobilidade para sensores sem fio conectados a Internet das coisas

Abstract

Electronic devices known as smart devices are used in wireless sensor networks in a interactive and autonomous way with the physical world. These devices when connected to the internet through these networks become the internet ubiquitous. Wireless Sensor Networks have specific protocols, such as Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy - RPL. The RPL is a consolidated routing protocol and was developed specifically for environments without mobility. Several proposals have been proposed to adapt RPL in order to achive mobility requirements and specific issues. This work aims to propose adjustments to the RPL in order to fill the mobility requirements. A proposal of framework based on mobility entropy to be integrated into the RPL and then simulated extensively in an emulator for Internet of things and wireless sensor networks.The mobility entropy-based architecture considers the displacement of nodes as a deciding factor to define the routes by which the nodes transmit and receive packets. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be effectively and efficiently to reduce packet loss and latency in networks with RPL mobility.