Incidência de sintomas osteomusculares (SO) em atletas da confederação brasileira de levantamentos básicos (C.B.L.B)

Abstract

Basic Weightlifting or Powerlifting (PL), is a force sport that involves three basic bodybuilding movements: squat, supine and ground-lifting. The Brazilian Confederation of Basic Surveys (CBLB) is responsible for directing the sport in Brazil and has more than 1,293 federated athletes. This is a prospective, observational and descriptive study. Due to pandemic scenario and all restrictive measures of the country, the project has cont with the access link of the virtual platform Google Forms, sent by Whatsapp message to participants. The research was formed by CBLB athletes of both sexes, over 18 years of age who have had musculoskeletal symptoms (SM) in the last 6 months. Musculoskeletal symptoms were collected based on the Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms Questionnaire and their domains. The results corroborate the data found in the academic literature on SM or lesions in PL, in which the lumbar regions 58% (26), shoulders 42% (19), hip 40% (18), knees 36% are joints that have the most incidences of SM, the literature also suggests that overload/impact joints such as lumbar, shoulder, hip and knee are the most affected of OS in PL athletes, this due to wrong movements, lack of preparation and insufficient rest time between training sessions.