Cadeias de Markov regulares: uma abordagem para alunos e professores do ensino médio

Abstract

The main objective of this Dissertation of Conclusion Course is the presentation for high school students, undergraduates of higher education and mathematics teachers, some mathematical applications in the most diverse areas of human knowledge through tools based on Regular Markov Chains. The approach follows a development based on sequences od defi-nitions and clarifications of the main functions of the elements of a chain, such as: transition probabilities, transition matrix and probability distribution. We arrive at the apex of the work when we elaborate the systematization of some methods used to calculate the probabi-lity limit distribution of a regular Markov chain, particularty, the Probabilistic Flow method.