Viabilidade de reaproveitamento de lodo galvânico

Abstract

We conducted a study on the feasibility of using waste galvanic industry from an Industrial Pole of Manaus (PIM). In the first phase of work aimed to identify leaching tests for those potentially toxic metals dangerousness which gave the residue, were subsequently made specimens with different ratios of sand, pebble, cement and water. Next we sought a way to reduce the amount of cement residue, making replacement cement by waste in the following proportion 2.5 5.0 10.0 and 20.0%. From 7 and 28 days tests were made rupture. In second phase the residue was mixed with organic material (sugar) and inorganic (kaolinite), followed by calcination at temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 ⁰ C. The results indicated that among the specimens analyzed those containing from 5.0 and 10.0% showed no changes in behavior. Mixing waste / kaolinite when calcined at 500 ⁰ C suffered a process crystallization was more pronounced from 600 to 900 ⁰ C. With relation to the mix waste / sugar was observed that between 500 and 600 ⁰ C for crystallization process, but at 700 ⁰ C disappears occurring again between 800 and 900 ⁰ C.