Avaliação dos indicadores da política de pesca do Programa Zona Franca Verde: perspectivas econômicas e ambientais

Abstract

The Federal Constitution of Brazil of 1988 in Articles 3, II and 225 maintains that it is the fundamental objective of the Republic to guarantee national development based on sustainability. In this context, the focus of this study is to analyze the performance indicators of fish farming within the Green Free Zone program in light of the results achieved and the economic and environmental perspectives. The fishing activity is on the rise in the State of Amazonas and it is up to the governing bodies to discipline, regulate and foment the demand of the population to ensure food security. Regarding issues of development and relevance for small farmers, livelihood research management is essential in order to mainstream conservation and development efforts in the region. Thus, it owes to the State's power to apply tools to ensure incentives for certain areas and thus achieve the results compatible with economic activity and sustainable use of environmental resources, such as the ZFV. For this, the methodology was adopted for this research, the bibliographical one, using the fish farming in the State of Amazonas and the attributes of the legal legislation that encourage the region, with practical situations and a real context complementing with spastic researches in the scientific literature. In addition, content analysis was applied through interpretations related to the object of this study. However, it has been observed that some obstacles are still present for the immediate growth of fish farming as an inefficient system of innovation, high cost of production, limited investment in research, little accessibility of small fish farmers to information without assistance by technicians and others. Although there are gaps to be filled for strategic action in the field of fish farming, there is no doubt that the results of the ZFV program are indisputable to the regions reached by its limitation to the use of renewable forest products without aggression to the environment, protecting the protection Nature and ensuring socio-economic development. According to data from local and federal governments, since the last five years, fish farming has managed to advance production by 58% and by 2016 reached 21 tons. Today Brazil occupies the 120th place in the world ranking of aquaculture and pisciculture. Industrialization is the strategy that should guide one of the goals of the ZFV program with the achievement of a sustainable product seal, allowing, until 2018, to reach 63 tons, that is, tripling the production scenario.